Author: Abu Raef Freemasonry (part 11) Second Topic: Newly Established Higher Degrees (Modern Degrees) The exact time when these degrees were added is not clearly known.…
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Author: Abu Raef Freemasonry (part 10) Degrees of Freemasonry and Classes of Members In this section, we address an important part of the Freemasonic membership system,…
Author: Abu Raef Freemasonry (part 9) Another Narrative of the Masonic Events Another narrative concerning the formation and growth of the symbolic (speculative) phase of Freemasonry…
Author: M. Asem Ismail Zahi Humanism (part 16) Demographics of Today’s Humanisms Demographic data on humanists is scattered. The Pew Research Center conducted a study on humanists. A researcher named…
Author: Abu Raef Freemasonry (Part Eight) Second Period: The New Symbolic Era (1717 CE to the Present) In previous discussions, we addressed the early history and…
Author: M. Farahi Tojegi The Evolution of Nihilism and Its Opposition to Religious Faith (Part 9) Modern Western Nihilism The modern Western world is a world dominated by…
Author: M. Asem Ismail Zahi Humanism (part 15) Humanism in Confrontation with Muslims (Continued) Despite all this, how does Islam view its interaction with non-Muslims? لَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ…
Author: M. Asem Ismail Zahi Humanism (part 14) Humanism Confronting the Muslim! (Continued) With this in mind, war itself has established principles; rather, the ethics of…
Author: Abu Raef Freemasonry (part 7) The Early Operative Period (715 BCE – 1717 CE) In the previous section, we stated that Freemasonry passed through two…
Author: M. Asem Ismail Zahi Humanism (Part 13) Humanism Confronting the Muslim! (Continued) Islam does not wage war or engage in jihad in order to impose…