Author: Dr. Fazl Ahmad Ahmadi
Marx and Marxism (The 6th and Final Part)
Conclusion
At the end of this discussion, several key points can be raised as a conclusion:
First of all, Marxism is uniquely attributed to a specific individual—Karl Marx. It has grown and developed through his scientific and philosophical efforts.
Second, Marxism as a political thought emerged in opposition to Western ideologies, particularly imperialism and liberal democracy, with its principal base established in Eastern countries, especially the former Soviet Union. However, it is not confined to this region and has numerous followers in other countries as well.
Third, although Marxism is still associated with Marx’s name, it encompasses several tendencies, each with its own distinct beliefs. This issue is significant enough that many scholars assert that Marxism has deviated from its original principles and taken a different direction.
Fourth, while Marxism as an ideology has historically supported the oppressed and the working class, it ultimately gave way to its main rival, liberal democracy, following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Finally, today, Marxism is studied as a political ideology, but its practical application remains uncertain and lacks a substantial base in any one location.
Sources and References
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4. Nazri, Mansour, and Rahmani, Mohammad Hossein Dalal. (2014). “Marxism as a Method of Investigating the Methodological Views of George Lukács”. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Humanities Methodology, vol. 22, no. 88, Autumn 2019, pp. 163-177.
5. Farzam, Babak. (2018). Marxism in Simple Language. Out of place and unmarked.
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