Funeral Prayer and Its Educational and Social Aspects (Part Three)
5. Thinking About the Meaning of Life and Death
The funeral prayer for the deceased is intended to make life meaningful for the living. Those who participate in this magnificent religious ceremony will come to understand the significance of life and the true nature of death. The life of this world is essentially a pathway to eternal life, which can only be accessed through the gate of death.
Contemplating the meaning of life and death is best crystallized in the funeral prayer ceremony. During this prayer, one of the important educational aspects a person encounters is the correct understanding of life’s transient nature — a realization that life is not a permanent abode. Conversely, understanding the meaning of death reveals it as the means by which a person reaches the afterlife.
When a Muslim sees the dead body of their fellow believer, they do not despair of life; rather, they feel a renewed sense of responsibility towards the teachings of religion and their own life. This awareness encourages them to make their life fruitful. They draw from this experience a perspective that considers death not as the end of life, but as a gateway to eternal life.
6. Destroyer of Fleeting Pleasures
In fact, sometimes due to weakness of will, and at other times due to laziness, a person may become engrossed in fleeting pleasures. The most effective way to dismantle these fleeting pleasures is through the memory of death.
Attending the funeral prayer serves as the best reminder of death; when a person sees the dead body of their Muslim brother, they realize that their own turn will eventually come. This thought instills a sense of urgency, prompting them to forget trivial pleasures that could lead to their ruin, deterring them from pursuing such distractions.
The memory of death is one of the most effective means of overcoming sinful pleasures. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Mention the destroyer of pleasures.” When asked what it is, he replied, “Death.”
One must understand that recognizing the consequences of sin has a profoundly beneficial effect on one’s soul and behavior. When a person comprehends this truth, they will be more determined to abandon sinful actions.
When a person recites during the prayer at the cemetery: «انا بکم لاحقون» (“We will join you”), it creates a profound realization in the mind and soul of a believer that every human being will face their time, and a Muslim should remain ever mindful of this inevitable turn. A turn whose precise timing is known only to Allah.