In previous discussions, we examined the history and types of secularism, as well as the spread of this phenomenon in Islamic countries. Importantly, Muslims have consistently opposed secularism, and its application in Islamic lands is deemed unacceptable and rejected.
The reasons for opposing secularism in the Islamic world are numerous. The fundamental conflict between this type of governance and religious teachings, along with its role in marginalizing and isolating religion from legislation and implementation, is a key reason for the rejection of such a system in Islamic lands. Among the primary reasons that have led to the opposition of Islam and Muslims to secularism, the following can be highlighted:
1. Permitting the prohibited
Certain teachings of Sharia are firmly established as forbidden by Allah Almighty and will never change—these include illicit sexual relations and the rules surrounding worship. In contrast, a secular system defers matters of sexual relationships to the consent of both parties. If both parties are satisfied, even without being legally recognized as husband and wife, they will not face punishment.
This perspective is reflected in the constitutions of countries like Egypt and Iraq, both of which are Islamic yet embrace secular systems.
Secular laws permit women to visit beaches in swimsuits and have full discretion in choosing their attire. In matters of sexual conduct, only acts classified as rape or sexual slavery are deemed prohibited; otherwise, consensual acts are often tolerated, even if they contradict religious principles.
In the financial realm, usury, which is forbidden in Sharia, serves as a foundation for the secular economic system. Banks operate on this basis, offering usurious loans that entice individuals, often against their will.
Under secular systems, the sale and consumption of wine and alcoholic beverages are permitted. Special centers and stores are established for buying, selling, and using these substances, which are treated as valuable commodities. Large factories and production centers have emerged to capitalize on this trade.
Beyond these examples, many prohibitions established by Sharia have been rendered permissible under secular law, creating significant conflict between this system and religious teachings.
2. Obvious Opposition to Religious Laws
Secularism openly opposes religious principles, removing religion from governance. This disconnection distances society from divine decrees and facilitates the implementation of non-religious laws, fostering agnosticism and detachment from spiritual beliefs.
3. Lack of Legitimacy
Secular governance lacks legitimacy in Islamic countries, as it does not adhere to divine commands or Sharia teachings. Leaders of secular governments may bear Islamic names but often secularize religious practices for public perception, such as performing Hajj rituals, thereby misleading the public and paving the way for secular laws.
In Islam, obedience to laws is solely the domain of Allah Almighty and His Messenger; Muslims are obliged to follow their commands.
4. The Rule of Thugs and Delegates
Secularists often act as puppets of external forces, abandoning their true identity. They incite ethnic divisions, igniting nationalism among Muslims and diverting them from their primary identity rooted in Islam and allegiance for the sake of Allah Almighty. Meanwhile, knowledgeable and benevolent individuals are marginalized, leaving the media and public platforms in the hands of unworthy individuals.
To liberate themselves from these influences, Muslims must rise against such governments and cleanse Islamic lands of their detrimental effects.
5. The High Position of Divine Law
A fundamental reason for Muslim opposition to secularism is the belief that divine law is complete, comprehensive, and designed to save humanity. This religion serves as the ultimate reference for governance, addressing all facets of life, including belief, social systems, and individual conduct.
Allah has ensured that His Sharia is free from contradictions and flaws, encompassing the benefits of creation. This path is devoid of deviation, aligning all commandments with human reason and natural inclinations. From the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the era of the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Tatar, and Ottoman caliphs, Sharia prevailed until secular ideologies emerged, attempting to replace divine rulings with non-religious laws.
From this perspective, it is imperative for every believer to learn from the history of Western countries affected by secularism, studying its spread and impact to safeguard their own lands and faith. Understanding this historical context will equip Muslims to protect their societies from the adverse repercussions of secularism and its atheistic perspectives.
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