The crimes of the communists in Afghanistan and their departure
The beautiful country of Afghanistan actually harbors thousands of lessons and stories within its heart throughout history. However, the darker chapters of this land’s narrative belong to the times when people descended into savagery and internal darkness, following the ideas of communism and aligning with the former Soviet Union as they stepped into this land.
Forty years ago, on the 7th of Sor, the communists launched a coup d’état in Afghanistan, which was the beginning of many miseries, sufferings and tragedies in the country. Several xenophobic figures with the support of the Soviet Union at the time and by imposing ideology and ramparts of disbelief; They committed all kinds of crimes against the Muslim and Mujahid nation of Afghanistan and their sacred, Islamic beliefs and values.
In fact, the domination of this land was one of the greatest wishes and hopes of the Soviet Union and the leaders of the Kremlin.
Afghanistan is for the communists and those who were arranged as pawns by the Soviet Union in this region and had stepped into this land as a pre-formed arrangement; They had long-term interests in mind and this land was a very important and strategic position for them to achieve these goals and long-term interests.
Because the Soviet Union had to dominate this land in order to reach the warm waters of India and its thousands of other demands, they were based on it to provide an organization by strengthening the communist spirit.
Therefore, in Afghanistan, they always supported the right-wing and left-wing parties, which were called Khalq and Parchem, and tried to unite these two parties in Afghanistan.
The Soviet Union knew this very well when they entered this region, it is very difficult and costly; Based on this arrangement that was mentioned earlier, they thought of conquering this land and by moving their forces, they thought of capturing this land.
Shortly after gaining power and dominating this land through people affiliated with communist beliefs; Oppositions arose within the People’s Democratic Party, which led to the establishment of two factions within the party. The People’s faction led by Taraki and Amin, and the Flag faction led by Babrak Karmel.
Because they quarreled and quarreled among themselves, finally these internal struggles and internal disputes; The Khalkis won and the Parkhamis – who were united and of the same faith until recently – separated and the Parkhamis were purged from the party and many of the leaders of this party were exiled to the Eastern Bloc and the Soviet Union.
Since this land has always believed in religion and its people have adhered to Islam, the communist thought could not implement what it has in mind in this region.
Therefore, one of the major reasons for the failure of communism in Afghanistan is the non-existence of their social and popular base.
Millions of citizens of this land were by no means ready to accept communist ideas, because they were well aware of the way of thinking of this system and its consequences.
The leaders of the communist system were trying to change people’s thoughts so quickly that inevitably some religious scholars rose up and officially started propaganda against this system.
Acceleration of propaganda by the agents of the regime caused the beginning of internal disturbances, which met with the sharp reactions of the communist government of Kabul.
Based on the short review we had about communism in Afghanistan, it is appropriate to investigate and search about the crimes of communism in Afghanistan and the reasons for their failure, in order to find out the truths of that period and uncover the untold truths.
The crimes of the communists in Afghanistan
Believers in communist ideas, by dominating a part of this land, decided to take measures to tame the people of this land intellectually and physically, and change the Islamic face of this land with plans that had already been poured from outside. and invite people to communist beliefs so that they can achieve their long-term goals in the easiest and cheapest way.
1- Brainwashing and curbing thoughts
Therefore, the first action they took in this regard was that they wanted to lead the people towards weakness and weakness in their beliefs and thinking in terms of belief and religion, for this purpose they gathered scholars to propagate their ideas and made them rulers over the people, but Since the people of Afghanistan have religion in their veins and Islam was their heart and the Muhammadan religion was their life, they ignored the rumors and propaganda and did not pay any attention to it. achieve important
When they were defeated in this matter, they resorted to killing and slaughtering and martyred scholars and thousands of imams and imprisoned many of them in (wheel drive) and kept them in very scary and dark dungeons for a long time.
In fact, this action of the communist system could not smooth the way for them, but it was the reason for the presence of thousands of men and women in the scene, which led to great uprisings and uprisings of the people.
They failed with their absurd idea that with this side they can control people and their thoughts.
2- Using a murder weapon
The inability and successive failures of the communist government at the hands of the people and the Mujahideen caused the Soviet Union to step into the field and use force to achieve its goals. Ignoring the fact that this nation is not a nation of fear
When the communists took up arms, this itself became the cause of the silent anger of the people, the communists actually took up arms and killed thousands of mujahids and defenseless people, destroyed many settlements and killed the living ones.
They caused a lot of damage to the people of this land, the Soviet military – the communists – the only way they had was to start military operations in different fronts and Mujahideen strongholds and arrest the elders and those who led these fronts, in order to be able to stabilize their self-made system.
But this criminal action of the Soviet Union and its followers – the communists – could not separate the road from the well and calm the anger of the people. On the contrary, the result was the opposite and caused more strength to be added to the ranks of the Mujahideen with each passing day.
But this perseverance was not without a price and payment for the people of Afghanistan, but thousands of martyrs were the gift of this struggle, the communists were targeting the religious and believers with complete cruelty.
In fact, in this section, it can be said that the defeat of the communist system was worth the blood of at least one million Muslims and the destruction of most of Afghanistan.
The people of Afghanistan stood with all their courage and faith in the fight against the communist system and did not let the red-blooded victory of the Muslims against the Soviet Red Army go towards weakness and weakness, but by helping this farm with the red blood and color of the martyrs of the red flag. They threw those black Andronans away from this land for miles.
In the meantime, serial murders had become very colorful, prominent men and heart-warming personalities of this land were killed and beheaded under false pretexts, thousands of thinkers and intellectuals disappeared and thousands more were publicly murdered.
The communists were a group of the most hardened criminals, the Khalq Party and Parchem, which were two of its branches, indulged in the killing of Afghan people to such an extent that only with the signature and order of Najib, about 90 thousand innocent people of Afghanistan were arrested, imprisoned and they were killed. It was because of this heartache and crimes against the innocent people of Afghanistan that the Soviet Union awarded him a gold medal during Andropov’s presidency. A medal given to him for the brutal killings of his countrymen.
He was the most trusted spy of the KGB and for this reason he was first elected as the head of Khad and later as the president.
Najib, who was responsible for killing thousands of innocent people in Afghanistan when he was in charge of Khad, and entered Afghanistan on Russian tanks just like Babrak; By wearing the mask of peace, he spent a lot of efforts to penetrate the ranks of jihad and resistance and create an incident. For this purpose, he made many efforts to change the mentality of the Afghan people about himself and the aggression of the Soviets and Russians by establishing the Islamic affairs, announcing the policy of national reconciliation and installing new faces, which did not achieve the slightest result.
The internal sects of the People’s Party were involved in bloodshed and killings, and the order of killing and war was in their hands.
The leaders of the people put forward a list of reforms that included the plan to eliminate all their opponents and transform the social structure, they started mass arrests and massacres.
3- Bombardment and increased killing
The repressions took another form, the People’s Party bombarded the resistance and Mujahideen areas and many civilians were killed. In these bombings, residential areas and civilians were included. Villages and places where people lived were bombed under various pretexts. In most cases, the bombings were unspecified and disproportionate, and many civilians were killed.
4- violation of international human rights and humanitarian laws by communists
This period, when the government was somehow in the hands of the communists, has witnessed the worst crimes in the entire war.
They targeted ethnic leaders, teachers and other intellectuals. Despite the many and countless evils and crimes, this period has the least documents of war. In fact, this phenomenon is due to the fact that Afghanistan is isolated from most parts of the world and foreign journalists have little access to this country, and the news and events that happened outside of Kabul were slowly forged outside the country, as a result, By falsifying these acts of barbarism, they made the region appear white and without any damage so that they would have a fresh color in front of international human rights and not be oppressed by humanitarian laws.
5- Arrests, missing persons and extrajudicial killings
In order to achieve their ideals and goals, the communists entered by force with their opponents and destroyed anyone who did not listen to their words in various ways.
They arrested a person and closed his case, made another person missing and there is still no news about him or what happened to him, and some were martyred without a court order.
6- Torture and imprisonment in Pulcharkhi prison
The most important prison that kept the detainees was the dreaded Polcharkhi prison.
The living conditions in Polcharkhi were scary, in fact, this prison was built to hold 5000 prisoners, but according to reports, there were at least 12000 people in it.
It is almost certain that thousands of people were killed there and many died of illness and physical problems.
In fact, in order to close the book of crimes committed by the communists in Afghanistan, we will bring this poem as a conclusion, so that it will shed some light on the situation and describe the crimes and their inner darkness in a few words.
In the continuation of this discussion, we should discuss the factors of failure and the reasons for the departure of the communists and the non-acceptance of their ideas and beliefs in Afghanistan.
If a person takes a cursory look at the failure of the communists in Afghanistan from a material and spiritual point of view; He will realize very well that apart from the factors that caused the failure of this idea in Afghanistan, the biggest factor in the failure of the communists in Afghanistan was not Nusrat Elahi.
Many Islamic scholars and political elders sacrificed all their property and even their lives to defeat the communist ideas in order to remove this sinister shadow from the people of Afghanistan.
In fact, since the scholars have always spoken the truth and have been advocates of the truth and truth, they have declared in full clarity so that people know which front they are on and against whom they should fight, on the pulpits of the truth with the slogan of that the Russian mullah is the one who legitimizes the rule of Marxism and atheists and encourages people to remain silent.
In 1364, Gorbachev finally announced in a public speech at the Congress of the Communist Party that we must change our military situation in Afghanistan, otherwise we will have to remain in Afghanistan like this for another twenty or thirty years. He lost a thousand of his people in this country and suffered heavy financial and material losses. After 9 years and 50 days, he left this country without the slightest military and political achievement.
For the last moments to leave in the month of Aquarius 1367, the Soviet Union completed and closed the case of its occupation in this country by crossing the Rokhaneh Amo bridge in the Haritaan region in northern Afghanistan.
Boris Gromov himself declared clearly; Caught in a dangerous vortex, our rescue was like a miracle.
The truth was that God was with the Mujahideen and Jihad, and he wanted the name of Jihad and the flag of struggle to remain high in this land and the name of Afghanistan as the graveyard of superpowers would remain eternal in the minds.
The Kabul uprising was the beginning of the Islamic and national uprisings against the aggression of the former Syrian Red Army and the collapse of communist dreams throughout the country. The war facilities began to rise and God Almighty made them immortal.
They started an uprising against the communists and the Red Army from all over Afghanistan, the 3rd Hutt started from Kabul, and the 24th Hutt started a manly uprising in Herat, and all of them had narrowed their escape routes by forming fronts.
The sense of patriotism and more importantly strong faith made them confront the communists and their followers with empty hands but full of faith and religiosity. The small groups of believers will prevail over the big groups without faith, which in this Afghanistan, this matter came true in its real and tangible form.
As a list of factors of Soviet failure and communist thought in Afghanistan, it is as follows:
1- Divine favor.
2- The existence of a strong religious spirit and the firm belief of the people of Afghanistan.
3- Incompatibility of communist doctrines in Afghanistan environment.
and other factors that exist in this case.
Was the departure of the Soviet Union an exit or a failure?
When a person examines the factors of failure, he knows very well that the withdrawal of the Soviets from Afghanistan was a failure, not withdrawal based on the treaty.
Mikhail Gorbachev’s statement to Dr. Najib (the last soviet puppet leader in Kabul) that “whether the government in Kabul is ready or not, the Soviet forces will leave Afghanistan” shows the difficult situation of the Soviet Union at the time of the withdrawal of its forces from Afghanistan. We can honestly admit that this departure was actually a failure and no more beautiful explanation can be found for this process.
In fact, this disgraceful failure made the foundations of the communist theory completely weak and baseless in Afghanistan.
The Soviet Union, with all its financial and intellectual support, could not stand against this strong faith and bravery of the Afghan Mujahideen.
Result:
Therefore, by examining the factors of the formation of the communist thought in Afghanistan and after that the factors of its collapse, we come to the conclusion that these people have always been very strong with religion and religiosity and religious beliefs, and the reason for their victory against any superpower and occupation has always been this elixir.
It does not matter which country or which theory and belief this occupying power is.
True faith will cause victory over every thought and thought, so it is proper and necessary that the dear people of our country, like their good ones, reach for faith and God’s court again and prepare themselves to face any thought.