Author: DR. Fazl Ahmad Ahmadi
Socialism (First Part)
Abstract
The relationships that govern the basic issues of human societies are caused by political doctrines and beliefs, which have been classified in different ways by the authors, that among a multitude of such ideas, there are confrontations and conflicts, and one of these confrontations and conflicts is production and capital.
And compared to many other beliefs, “socialism” has paid more attention to it, and socialism with this concept had a brighter status and had many followers in the past periods, to the extent that it had the Eastern Bloc as its own in international divisions; But later the main nest of socialism (Soviet Union) collapsed and caused changes in the elements and foundations of socialism, considering this issue, the main research question is what type of belief is socialism and how many types does it have?
By using library resources and other available resources, and with the help of descriptive-analytical method, these findings are obtained that “socialism” as an idea that gives originality to the society, is actually in conflict and confrontation with Western Bloc capitalism. It came and grew and today socialism has many different types, and the main ones are state socialism and market socialism.
Key words: socialism, social democrat, society, government and Marx.
Introduction
The relationships that govern the basic issues of human societies are the result of political doctrines and beliefs that have been classified in different ways by the authors, and among a multitude of such ideas, there are also confrontations and conflicts, and one of these fields is the confrontation and conflict of production and capital. and compared to many other beliefs, “socialism” has paid more attention to it, and socialism with this concept had a clear dignity and many followers in the past periods, to the extent that it had the Eastern Bloc as its own in the international divisions; But later the main nest of socialism collapsed and caused changes in the elements and foundations of socialism.
The importance of research in the field of political ideas that have followers until now and in the 21st century, when everything is in the nobility, has a special dignity and characteristic, and at the same time, it is one of the most important issues that cause the growth and development of political, economic and cultural life.
Human society becomes a mutual understanding of the differences and numerous political beliefs that have governed the basic issues of human society based on the will of its founders, and considering this matter, examining the political thought of “socialism” is one of the political needs that attention to it causes growth and the development of beliefs and respect for the beliefs of others and also brings us closer to the belief that there are still a large number of people who believe in political ideas that may be rejected from our point of view.
In the field of political ideas, many books have been written in which different political ideas are mentioned, and it can be said that in almost every book written about political ideas, there is a detailed or comprehensive discussion about “socialism” as well. and at the same time, a large number of articles have been written about socialism, some of which are listed in the list of sources of this research.
But the difference between this research and other existing research is that the current research presents a general view and a brief statement of the beliefs and doctrines, types and elements of socialism, so that the reader can imagine and know “socialism” in his mind in a general view. What beliefs did this political thought have, and in fact, in opposition to which beliefs has it grown and developed, and at the same time, what ups and downs has it seen over the years of its life.
According to this issue, the main research question is what kind of belief was socialism and what types does it have? By using library resources and other available resources and with the help of descriptive-analytical method, these findings are obtained that “socialism” as an idea that gives originality to the society, is actually in conflict and confrontation with Western Bloc capitalism.
It came and grew, today “socialism” has many different types, the main types of which are state socialism and market socialism.
Continues…
