Browsing: Diverse

Author: Sayyed Musleh Uddin Diplomacy in Islam (part 6) Charlemagne and Haroon al-Rashid In the mid-eighth century CE, processes of political stabilization were unfolding in both…

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Author: Sayyed Musleh Uddin Diplomacy in Islam (part 5) When al-Muʿtaṣim succeeded his brother al-Maʾmūn as caliph, the Emperor of Constantinople, Theophilos, decided to conclude a…

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Author: Sayyed Musleh Uddin Diplomacy in Islam (Part 4) Islamic Diplomacy and East–West Relations The Umayyad Caliphate achieved notable success in establishing diplomatic relations with neighboring…

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Author: Sayyed Musleh Uddin Diplomacy in Islam (Part 3) The Prophet’s (PBUH) Diplomatic Missions Among the letters and diplomatic missions that the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)…

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