Author: Abdullah Zamani
Freemasonry (the 53rd and final part)
Conclusion and Findings of the Research
After discussing and examining the subject of Freemasonry, along with a brief investigation conducted on this topic, the following conclusions can be drawn:
Freemasonry, in its comprehensive definition, is a secret and educational organization that possesses political and Zionist activities. It originated in the past among members of the building professions and later expanded in the modern era to include all classes and groups, while continuing to use construction-related symbols and tools in its teachings and interactions.
Freemasonry is known by several names, the most prominent of which are “Free Masons,” “Illuminati,” and “Carbonari.”
In its historical development, Freemasonry has passed through two fundamental stages: the old operative stage and the modern symbolic stage.
The exact origin of early Freemasonry and the identity of its true founder remain unclear. However, this ambiguity is not significant, nor is it worth dispute, as there is general agreement that the early phase was purely professional in nature.
Modern symbolic Freemasonry was established in 1717 in England—apparently by Dr. Desaguliers but, according to this perspective, influenced internally by a hidden force.
In its initial stage, Freemasonry was limited to members of the construction profession and did not pursue political or ideological goals. However, in its later stage, it underwent a complete transformation, becoming associated—according to this view—with broader political agendas and secret objectives. Among the most significant alleged aims attributed to it are empowering certain groups to gain global influence, undermining governments and states that oppose such ambitions, and supporting secret movements that operate toward similar goals.
Many researchers confuse the first stage of Freemasonry with the second. As a result of this confusion, differing opinions have emerged, ranging from praise to criticism and from viewing it as an ancient institution to considering it a modern phenomenon. Advocates of Freemasonry have also used this confusion to obscure its nature and mislead the public.
The structure of Freemasonry includes hierarchical degrees: three primary levels (Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master) and, in higher systems, up to thirty-three degrees. Members are often categorized into three groups: beginners who are unaware of deeper aspects, intermediate members who possess partial knowledge, and senior members who are fully informed about the organization’s inner structure.
Modern Freemasonry promotes the slogans of freedom, equality, and brotherhood. It claims to support religion, contribute to charitable causes, promote literature, and oppose corruption. These claims led some prominent figures such as Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and his student Muhammad Abduh to initially associate with it. However, when they later became aware of inconsistencies in these claims, they withdrew and spoke critically about it.
Freemasonry today is said to have influence in many political circles around the world, particularly in Europe and the United States. It is often claimed that few successful politicians in these regions are entirely disconnected from it.
It has also been alleged that Freemasonry played a role in igniting the early stages of World War I—a conflict that resulted in immense human and material loss.
Through its political influence, it is further claimed that Freemasonry has supported destabilizing movements, weakened governments, and contributed to colonial expansion and occupation.
According to this perspective, global Zionism is believed to exert significant influence over Freemasonry and to use it as a tool for achieving its objectives. For example, it is claimed that Freemasonry was used as a means of pressure against Sultan Abdulhamid II when he refused to allow Jewish settlement in Palestine, eventually contributing to efforts that led to his removal and the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate—later followed by the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
The “Protocols of the Elders of Zion” are also claimed, within this viewpoint, to be connected to both Zionism and Freemasonry, with early conceptual development attributed to figures such as Adam Weishaupt.
Many Arab and Islamic governments have recognized what they consider to be the risks associated with Freemasonic organizations. As a result, they have banned their activities and confiscated their belongings—particularly in Egypt, where Freemasonry was officially prohibited in 1964.
Modern Freemasonry is also described, in this perspective, as opposing religious teachings, promoting secularism, and encouraging the removal of religious education from schools. It is further claimed that it presents itself as superior to religions on the basis that it “unites people,” whereas religions are seen as “dividing them.”
Religious institutions in Islam, as well as the Catholic Church, have declared membership in Freemasonry to be impermissible and have called for resistance against its spread.
Continues…
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