The inability of the Mujahideen to control the situation after the defeat of the Soviet Union:
After the Soviet Union’s occupation ended in Afghanistan and the Mujahideen achieved victory against the Red Army, they struggled to form a government that could represent the diverse ethnic groups, thoughts, religions, and ideas of the nation. The failure to unify resulted in chaos and internal conflicts plaguing the nation for years.
Each of the leaders and elders who were active and diligent in ending the occupation of the former Soviet Union, after their defeat and escape, they asked for countless privileges and positions for themselves and their party, and they tried to make themselves, their people, and their party superior, and they could not all stand together. be together and establish hope and a progressive future for the suffering nation of Afghanistan by forming an inclusive and comprehensive government.
Factors contributing to the Mujahideen’s inability to establish a unified government:
The Mujahideen, who played a prominent role in dismantling the blanket of occupation in Afghanistan and played the role of the jihadist, intellectual and scientific leader of the Mujahid people of Afghanistan, were unable to succeed in the formation of the government and turned the hopes of the Mujahid nation of Afghanistan into despair.
The most important reasons for this can be examined in the following cases:
1. Extravagance of Mujahideen leaders:
Each leader sought high positions and privileges, leading to a lack of satisfaction and unity among them.
2. Excessive focus on racial, ethnic, and linguistic issues:
The diverse composition of the Mujahideen parties created difficulties in creating a cohesive government post-victory over the Soviet Union.
Forgetting the initial goals of Jihad:
The primary goal of the Afghan nation, rising amidst conflict with the Soviet government, was to reclaim their land and freedom. However, post-victory, internal political conflicts overshadowed these noble aspirations.
Interference of foreign countries:
Foreign interventions and the agendas of regional countries exacerbated internal chaos, undermining efforts for stability and unity within Afghanistan.
Formation of Tehreek-e-Islami Taliban:
Internal disputes and lack of cohesion among Mujahideen factions led to the emergence of the Islamic movement, Tehreek-e-Islami Taliban, which aimed to establish an Islamic Emirate to bring stability and security to Afghanistan.
In a short period of time, this Jihadi movement captured the country of Afghanistan and implemented the Islamic system and commandments in the country, national security prevailed, the divine boundaries became clear, internal battles and deadly intra-party conflicts and their devastating effects and consequences came to an end. Receipt.
Goals of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan:
The leaders of the Islamic Emirate strived to:
1. Establish a purely Islamic government based on Sharia laws.
2. Eradicate civil unrest, corruption, and insecurity.
3. Prevent the country’s disintegration.
4. Preserve the results of the anti-communist Jihad and honor the sacrifices of the martyrs.
5. Maintain national sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity.
6. Remove foreign influence from the country.
7. Transfer power from corrupt elements to ethical members of society.
8. Develop a constitution based on Islamic principles.
9-Creating an equipped and active Islamic army to defend the territorial integrity of the country.
10- Judicial independence, education, foreign relations, construction and development and eradication of crimes and moral corruption from all over the country.
American invasion of Afghanistan:
Here is a refined version of the text with improved readability and corrected errors:
American Invasion of Afghanistan:
The Islamic system of Afghanistan, despite its lofty goals, was not acknowledged by the global community. This lack of recognition led to a disconnection with Afghanistan, resulting in increased poverty, currency devaluation, and economic impacts. Additionally, the alleged association with Al-Qaeda, a terrorist group as perceived by the United States and the international community, heightened concerns about Afghanistan.
September 11 and the Attack on the Twin Towers:
The establishment of an Islamic system in Afghanistan, characterized by the implementation of religious teachings, contributed to the population’s favor towards Islamic beliefs. The tragic events of September 11 and the assault on the Twin Towers in New York served as a pretext for launching an invasion and occupation of Afghanistan by the U.S. and its allies.
This attack, believed to be orchestrated by Al-Qaeda with their leader taking refuge in Afghanistan, intensified U.S. intervention. Osama bin Laden, initially seeking refuge in Afghanistan long before the Islamic Emirate’s formation, was not considered a terrorist at that time. However, post-Soviet defeat, the U.S. branded him as such. Subsequently, under the leadership transition from Burhan Uddin Rabbani’s era, U.S. apprehension of Bin Laden escalated, resulting in contrasting views and heightened security measures.
Initially, the U.S. pressured Afghanistan’s Islamic regime to hand over the Al-Qaeda leader, a demand that went unmet by the Islamic Emirate. Refusing to surrender a fellow Muslim contradicted Islamic principles and Afghan values. Consequently, the U.S. initiated a relentless campaign in Afghanistan, reigniting conflict and inflicting dire consequences on the beleaguered nation.
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